Bone Density- How is it determined Part 2

Why is Screening for Osteoporsis Important? Early detection of low bone mass (osteopenia) or osteoporosis is critical for prevention and treatment. If osteopenia or osteoporosis is diagnosed, the progression of bone loss can be slowed or stopped. Currently the best way to reliably test the strength and solidness of the bones is with bone mineral density (BMD) tests. Bone mineral density tests measure bone density in the spine, hip, and/or wrist, which are the most common sites of fractures due to osteoporosis. Other tests measure bone density in the heel or hand. The tests are performed with very low dose X-rays. The radiation dose is very minimal (less than a chest X-ray). Bone mineral density test results tell doctors the following: Detect low bone density or mass (previously called osteopenia) before a fracture occurs. Confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis if a person already